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A
Random Assemblage of Scary, Startling, or Striking Facts about WMDs.
If you have a fact about WMDs you think we should know about, email us with the information as well as the source of your information (include links if applicable). WMDcozy only lists facts from reliable and verifiable sources. Still, should you find we have listed erroneous information please contact us at tracey@wmdcozy.com. 36 countries could make a bomb if they really wanted to since they operate nuclear power plants. According to the director of the IAEA, each of those countries has the material or means to develop nuclear weapons. (Our source: Citizen Joe. Their source: CBS & the IAEA) Total number of nuclear missiles built, 1951 - present: 67,500.
(Our source:
The Brookings Institution. Their source: U.S. Nuclear Weapons Cost
Study Project.)
Total number of nuclear bombers built, 1945 - present: 4,680. (Our source: The Brookings Institution. Their source: U.S. Nuclear Weapons Cost Study Project.) Total
number and
types of nuclear warheads and bombs built, 1945 -
1990: (Our source: The Brookings Institution. Their sources: U.S. Department of Energy; Natural Resources Defense Council, Nuclear Weapons Databook Project.) Number of nuclear warheads and bombs currently in the stockpile (2002): 10,600 (7,982 deployed, 2,700 hedge/contingency stockpile). (Our source: The Brookings Institution. Their sources: U.S. Department of Energy; Natural Resources Defense Council, Nuclear Weapons Databook Project.) Projected
operational U.S strategic nuclear warheads and bombs after the
enactment of the Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty in 2012:
1,700 - 2,200.
(Our source: The Brookings Institution. Their sources: U.S. Department of Defense; Natural Resources Defense Council, Nuclear Weapons Databook Project) Additional strategic and non-strategic warheads not limited by the treaty that the U.S. military wants to retain as a "hedge" against unforeseen future threats: 4,900. (Our source: The Brookings Institution. Their sources: U.S. Department of Defense; Natural Resources Defense Council, Nuclear Weapons Databook Project) Largest
and
smallest nuclear bombs ever deployed: (Our source: The Brookings Institution. Their sources: U.S. Department of Defense; Natural Resources Defense Council, Nuclear Weapons Databook Project) Peak
number of
operating domestic uranium mines (1955): (Our source: The Brookings Institution. Their source: Nineteenth Semiannual Report of the Atomic Energy Commission, January 1956, p. 31.) Fissile material produced by domestic uranium mines: 104 metric tons of plutonium and 994 metric tons of highly-enriched uranium
(Our source: The
Brookings
Institution. Their source: U.S. Department of Energy)
Amount of plutonium still in weapons: 43 metric tons.
(Natural Resources
Defense Council, Nuclear Weapons
Databook Project.)
Number of thermometers which could be filled with mercury used to produce lithium-6 at the Oak Ridge Reservation: 11 billion. (Our source: The Brookings Institution. Their source: U.S. Department of Energy.) States
with the largest number of nuclear weapons (in 1999):
(Our
source: The Brookings Institution. Their source:
William M. Arkin, Robert S. Norris, and Joshua Handler, Taking Stock: Worldwide Nuclear
Deployments 1998, Washington, D.C.: Natural Resources
Defense Council, March 1998.)
Total known land
area occupied by U.S. nuclear weapons bases and
facilities:
15,654
square miles.
(Our source: The Brookings Institution. Their source: U.S. Nuclear Weapons Cost Study Project.) There is no treaty or custumary international law that contains an authoritative definition of weapons of mass destruction. (Our source: The Federation of American Scientists.) The general categories for WMDs are nuclear, biological, chemical and radiological weapons.
(Our source: The
Federation of
American Scientists.)
Israel's official policy on nukes: We can neither confirm or deny.
(Our
source: The Federation of American Scientists.)
South Africa developed a small nuclear arsenal in the 1980s but disassembled them in the early 1990s, making it the only country to have fully given up an independently developed nuclear weapons arsenal.
(Our
source: The Federation of American Scientists.)
Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine inherited stockpiles of nuclear arms after the breakup of the Soviet Union. They have supposedly been turned over to the Russian Federation. (Our source: The Federation of American Scientists.) Countries with access to nukes through nuclear sharing agreements: Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and Turkey. (Our source: The Federation of American Scientists.) North Korea has officially been identified to have nuclear weapons.
(Our
source: The Federation of American Scientists.)
Politicians, military officials and leaders of America's nuclear weapon laboratories are gunning to develop new precision low-yield nuclear weapons. These groups feel these weapons could be used in conventional conflicts with third-world nations but the use of any nuclear weapon capable of destroying a buried target will create extensive civilian casualties. Earth-burrowing missiles cannot go deep enough into the earth to contain an explosion. "Low-yield" nuclear weapons would blow out massive craters of radioactive dirt. This dirt would naturally come back down to earth and create deadly fallout. (Our source: The Federation of American Scientists)
"Dirty Bombs" are explosive devices mixed with radioactive material, that can contaminate an area of a square mile or greater, depending on the size and location of the explosion. Short, intermediate and intercontinental missiles - 24 countries possess short and intermediate range missiles capable of reaching targets across Europe, Africa and Asia and are also capable of carrying chemical and biological warheads. "Suitcase nukes" are nuclear devices that the Soviet Union is believed to have developed during the Cold War that can literally fit inside a suitcase and could cause upwards to 100,000 deaths if detonated in a densely populated urban area. Despite Russian denial of such weapons, some analysts argue that anywhere from 12 - 100 of these weapons may exist. (Copied verbatim from Citizen Joe) Chemical Weapons There are six categories of chemical weapons ranging from nonlethal tear gas used on rioting crowds to nerve gas that can kill in seconds. The other categories include blood, blister and pulmonary agents that have the potential to kill or debilitate an individual.
Aerosol delivery - The most effective means of delivering a chemical weapon would be in a tightly confined and poorly ventilated area or else the material would easily disperse and cause minimal to no damage. (Copied verbatim from Citizen Joe) Biological Weapons Biological weapons, otherwise known as germ warfare, use bacteria or viruses to kill or incapacitate an enemy. One of the most common is anthrax, though obtaining and delivering an effective dose is difficult. Other forms include cholera, Ebola, smallpox and yellow fever. (Fun historical note: if you're a Monty Python fan, you'll know that biological weapons have been around for a while. During sieges in the Middle Ages, armies were known to catapult dead diseased bodies over city walls to infect their enemies within.
Aerosol delivery - Like chemical weapons, biological weapons are most effectively delivered in a tightly confined and poorly ventilated area. Because biological weapons are "alive", the trick to spreading them is to make sure they don't die or go permanently dormant before they hit their target. This is not easy. Infected Passenger - A more effective way to spread disease is to do it the old fashioned way - from person to person. Terrorists could infect an individual with a biological agent such as smallpox before boarding a flight; after infecting others on the plane it could spread quickly on the ground. (Copied verbatim from Citizen Joe. Their source: PBS) This is the end of the list for now. More facts coming soon. |
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